Dare to visit the Forbidden City
In our mind the Forbidden City is a myth, a symbol of a distant fairy-tale world, not a real place to travel.
The center of power of the imperial China, however, is a place so
beautiful as it is real and it is certainly one of the greatest assets
of humanity. The extent of the area is really huge, over 700 thousand
square kilometers, virtually a city within a city. Zijin Cheng (Purple
City) was formed by a collection of palaces, temples and buildings,
enclosed by massive walls, in which live the imperial family. The
Forbidden City was built in 1406 by order of the Ming emperor Zhu Di
when he moved the capital back to Beijing, and until 1911 was the
residence of 24 monarchs.
The area is surrounded by massive walls,
about 10 meters high, with massive towers guarding the four sides, and a
wide moat. To access the most important areas we must first pass the
main entrance, the Meridian Gate, and then the Gate of Supreme Harmony,
at this point you are in the famous square, immortalized in countless
films, where the military parades and most important celebrations
occured. On the square lies the Palace of Supreme Harmony, terrace bank
built of stone, 40 meters high, is the tallest building and imposing
throughout the Forbidden City. In fact, it was here that the most
important ceremonies and arguements between the Emperor and his
dignitaries were held, sitting on the imposing golden throne.
Beyond the building is the courtyard,
where the imperial family lived, in particular, the Palace of Heavenly
Purity, representing Yang, was the residence of the emperor, in the
Palace of Earthly Tranquility, or Yin, lived the first wife, while the
Union was built between the two to represent the balancing act between
the two elements.All around the main buildings there are other smaller
buildings, reserved for the emperor’s concubines and children, as well
as richly decorated temples and gardens. Today visiting the Forbidden
City is like stepping back in time to admire the treasures of the
emperors. The rooms are like a museum which exhibits furniture,
miscellaneous items and part of the imperial treasury.